The Bells on the Priest's Robe: A Symbol of the Apostles

Justin Martyr offers a fascinating interpretation of the symbolism embedded within the garments of the high priest, specifically the bells attached to his robe. He posits that these twelve bells were not merely decorative, but rather a deliberate representation of the twelve apostles and their profound impact on the world.

The Voice of the Apostles

Justin argues that the bells symbolize the apostles' voices, which, empowered by Christ, filled the earth with the glory and grace of God. He draws a parallel to Psalm 19:4, "Their sound has gone forth into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world," suggesting that the scripture itself foreshadowed the apostles' widespread influence.

Isaiah's Prophecy and the Apostles

Furthermore, Justin connects this symbolism to Isaiah's prophecy, where the prophet speaks as if personating the apostles. He highlights the passage "Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?" (Isaiah 53:1), suggesting that the apostles themselves recognized they were not relying on their own strength, but on the divine power that sent them.

Unity in Diversity

Justin extends the analogy to the concept of unity within diversity. Just as the human body has many members yet is considered one, so too are the Church and the commonwealth. Though composed of numerous individuals, they are united under a single appellation. This reflects the unifying power of the apostles' message, bringing people together under the banner of Christ.

Types and Symbols

Justin concludes by stating that all the appointments of Moses were types, symbols, and declarations of things that would happen to Christ and those who would believe in Him. The bells on the priest's robe, therefore, serve as a powerful visual reminder of the apostles' role in spreading the Gospel and fulfilling ancient prophecies. While the specific number of bells on the robe is debated (Exodus 28:33 doesn't specify twelve, leading some to believe Justin conflated the bells with the twelve gems), the symbolic weight of the passage remains significant.