The Bells on the Priest's Robe: A Symbol of the Apostles

Justin Martyr, in his writings, offers a fascinating interpretation of the symbolism embedded within the prescriptions of the Old Testament. One particularly compelling example is his explanation of the twelve bells attached to the robe of the high priest.

The Symbolic Significance

Justin argues that these twelve bells were not merely decorative; they represented the twelve apostles. He connects the bells to the apostles' dependence on the power of Christ, whom he identifies as the eternal Priest. The sound of the bells, he says, mirrors the voices of the apostles, which have filled the earth with the glory and grace of God and of His Christ.

Scriptural Support

To support his interpretation, Justin references Psalm 19:4: "Their sound has gone forth into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world." He also draws upon Isaiah, suggesting that the prophet speaks as if personating the apostles, acknowledging their reliance on the power of the one who sent them. Isaiah 53:1-2 is quoted: "Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? We have preached before Him as if [He were] a child, as if a root in a dry ground."

Unity in the Church

Justin further elaborates on the concept of unity, explaining that even though a commonwealth and a church consist of many individuals, they are, in fact, as one, called and addressed by one appellation. This unity mirrors the relationship between the apostles and Christ, where the apostles, represented by the individual bells, collectively proclaim the message of Christ to the world.

Conclusion

Justin's interpretation provides a rich understanding of how early Christians viewed the Old Testament, seeing within its laws and prescriptions foreshadowings of Christ and the role of the apostles. The image of the bells on the high priest's robe serves as a potent reminder of the apostles' mission to spread the Gospel and fill the earth with the knowledge of God's grace.