The Bells on the Priest's Robe: A Symbol of the Apostles

Justin Martyr offers a fascinating interpretation of the Old Testament, finding symbolic connections between Jewish practices and Christian beliefs. One striking example is his analysis of the bells attached to the high priest's robe, as described in Chapter XLII of his writings.

The Symbolic Significance

Justin posits that the twelve bells prescribed for the high priest's robe are not merely decorative. Instead, they represent the twelve apostles. He argues that these apostles, dependent on the power of Christ, the eternal Priest, filled the earth with the glory and grace of God through their voices. This aligns with David's words: "Their sound has gone forth into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world" (Psalm 19:4).

Isaiah's Prophecy and the Apostles

Justin further connects this symbolism to Isaiah's prophecy, interpreting it as the apostles speaking to Christ. They express their reliance not on their own report, but on the power of the one who sent them. This is reflected in the words: "Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? We have preached before Him as if [He were] a child, as if a root in a dry ground" (Isaiah 53:1-2).

Unity in Christ

The passage emphasizes the concept of unity in Christ. Though the apostles are many, they function as one body, similar to how a commonwealth or a church, despite its numerous individuals, is addressed by a single appellation. This reinforces the idea that all believers are united in their faith and purpose, echoing the message of the apostles whose voices, symbolized by the bells, resonate throughout the world.

Conclusion

Justin's interpretation highlights the importance of the apostles' role in spreading the Gospel. By linking the bells on the priest's robe to the voices of the apostles, he underscores their dependence on Christ's power and their unified mission to fill the earth with God's glory. This symbolic connection provides a deeper understanding of the relationship between the Old and New Testaments and the continuity of God's plan throughout history.