The Bells on the Priest's Robe: A Symbol of the Apostles

Justin Martyr, in his writings, draws a fascinating parallel between the Old Testament and the New, specifically focusing on the symbolic meaning of the bells on the high priest's robe. He argues that these twelve bells, attached to the robe reaching down to the feet, represent the twelve apostles.

A Voice Filled with Glory and Grace

Justin states that the bells symbolize the apostles who "depend on the power of Christ, the eternal Priest; and through their voice it is that all the earth has been filled with the glory and grace of God and of His Christ." He references Psalm 19:4, "Their sound has gone forth into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world," to support this claim.

Isaiah's Prophecy and the Apostles

He further connects this symbolism to Isaiah's prophecy, where the prophet speaks as if personating the apostles, acknowledging their reliance on the power of God rather than their own abilities. The quote from Isaiah 53:1-2, "Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? We have preached before Him as if [He were] a child, as if a root in a dry ground," emphasizes the apostles' role in proclaiming Christ, even in the face of disbelief.

Unity in Christ

Justin emphasizes the concept of unity within the Church, drawing an analogy to the human body, where many members form one entity. He notes that a commonwealth and a church, despite consisting of many individuals, are called by one name, highlighting the collective identity and shared purpose.

Types and Symbols

Justin concludes by asserting that all the appointments of Moses served as "types, and symbols, and declarations of those things which would happen to Christ, of those who it was foreknown were to believe in Him, and of those things which would also be done by Christ Himself." This reinforces his view of the Old Testament as a foreshadowing of the New, with Christ as the central figure fulfilling these ancient prophecies and symbols.