The Nature of True Goodness: Examining Free Will and Divine Influence

This exploration delves into the concepts of free will, divine influence, and the nature of true goodness, drawing upon ancient perspectives on these complex theological and philosophical questions. It examines arguments surrounding God's role in human actions and the implications for individual responsibility and moral character.

Free Will and Moral Choice

The text raises a fundamental question: What constitutes true goodness? Is it an inherent quality bestowed upon individuals, or is it the result of conscious choice and deliberate action? It suggests that genuine goodness stems from free will. A person who is good by their own choice is truly good, whereas someone compelled to be good by another is not, because their actions lack the element of personal volition (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt).

he who is good by his own choice is really good; but he who is made good by another under necessity is not really good, because he is not what he is by his own choice. (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt)

This perspective emphasizes the importance of autonomy in moral development. The ability to choose between good and evil, and to actively embrace goodness, is what gives moral actions their significance.

The Problem of Divine Influence

If humans possess free will, what is the role of divine influence? The text addresses the concern that if God influences our thoughts, He could be held responsible for negative actions. The text counters this argument by warning against blasphemy. Attributing the cause of "fornications, lusts, avarice, and all blasphemy" to God is presented as a grave error (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). The passage implies that while God may provide guidance or opportunities, He does not override individual agency.

The Balance of Freedom and Guidance

The text suggests a balance between human freedom and divine guidance. God allows individuals to make their own choices, fostering an environment where "friendship or hostility should be in each man by occasions" (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). This implies that personal relationships and circumstances provide opportunities for moral growth and the exercise of free will.

Honor and Gratitude

The text explores the concept of honoring God. It argues that even if God does not explicitly demand honor, humans should offer it out of a sense of gratitude for the good He bestows (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). This suggests that true worship involves recognizing and appreciating the divine benevolence that permeates existence.

God's Justice and Goodness

The text addresses the apparent contradiction between God's goodness and justice. It posits that God is good in His patience and acceptance of the penitent, but just in rendering judgment according to individual deserts (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). This perspective reconciles divine mercy with the necessity of accountability.

Conclusion

In summary, the text emphasizes the importance of free will in the development of true goodness. It cautions against attributing negative actions to divine influence, advocating for a balance between human autonomy and divine guidance. It calls for gratitude and honor towards God and reconciles the concepts of divine goodness and justice. This exploration offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between human agency and divine action in the pursuit of a moral life.