The Nature of True Goodness: Choice, Freedom, and Divine Justice
This exploration delves into the complexities of free will, divine justice, and the nature of true goodness. Drawing from ancient texts, we will examine the arguments surrounding God's role in human actions, the significance of individual choice, and the balance between divine goodness and justice.
Free Will and the Essence of Goodness
The concept of free will is central to understanding true goodness. It is argued that genuine goodness stems from personal choice, not from compulsion (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt).
he who is good by his own choice is really good; but he who is made good by another under necessity is not really good, because he is not what he is by his own choice. (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt)
This suggests that forced obedience or predetermined actions lack the moral value of actions freely chosen for their inherent goodness. True virtue arises from the ability to choose between good and evil, and consciously selecting the path of righteousness.
The Problem of Divine Influence
A challenging question arises: if God influences our thoughts, can we be held responsible for our actions? The text cautions against attributing all thoughts to divine influence, arguing that doing so would make God the cause of immoral acts (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). It is crucial to recognize the distinction between divine guidance and the individual's capacity for independent thought and action. Blaming God for human failings is seen as a form of blasphemy.
God's Goodness and Justice: A Harmonious Balance
The relationship between God's goodness and justice is explored. It is proposed that God is both good and just, acting with long-suffering towards the penitent while also administering just judgment according to individual deserts (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt).
For He is good, in that He is now long-suffering with the penitent, and welcomes them; but just, when acting as judge He will give to every one according to his deserts. (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt)
This perspective reconciles seemingly contradictory attributes, portraying a God who is both merciful and fair. He offers opportunities for redemption but also holds individuals accountable for their choices.
The Rejection of Idolatry
The text also addresses the issue of idolatry, highlighting the importance of worshipping God alone. It critiques the practice of worshipping created things, such as the sun, moon, earth, or even humans (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). Worshipping false idols is seen as a form of violence against the worshipped object, as it is forced into a position it doesn't deserve. Furthermore, associating other deities with God diminishes His unique power and grace.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the nature of true goodness is intrinsically linked to free will and the capacity for conscious choice. God's role is not to dictate actions but to provide guidance and opportunities for moral growth. The balance between divine goodness and justice ensures both mercy and accountability. By rejecting idolatry and embracing the freedom to choose righteousness, individuals can strive towards true goodness and a deeper relationship with the Divine.