The Nature of True Goodness: Exploring Free Will and Divine Justice

This exploration delves into the complex relationship between free will, divine justice, and the nature of true goodness. It examines arguments regarding God's role in human actions and the implications for individual responsibility and moral development.

Free Will and Moral Choice

The concept of free will is central to understanding how true goodness can exist. The text argues that genuine goodness arises from personal choice, not from compulsion. "He who is good by his own choice is really good; but he who is made good by another under necessity is not really good, because he is not what he is by his own choice" (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). This suggests that forced obedience or predetermined righteousness lacks the moral weight of freely chosen virtue.

The Implications of Determinism

The counter-argument that "everything that we think He makes us to think" is directly addressed and refuted. The text states that such a view is blasphemous because it implies that God is the cause of evil actions, such as "fornications, lusts, avarice, and all blasphemy" (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). Attributing all thoughts and actions to divine influence removes individual accountability and undermines the very foundation of morality.

Divine Justice and Long-Suffering

The text grapples with the apparent contradiction between God's goodness and the existence of evil. It posits that God's "long-suffering to all who are in impiety" stems from a merciful and philanthropic nature (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). This patience allows for the possibility of repentance and transformation, as "impious men become pious."

The Problem of Worshipping False Idols

The text addresses the issue of idolatry, stating that many who worship "base and senseless things" eventually become sober and turn to the true God (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). This highlights the idea that even those who are misguided have the potential for redemption. God's long-suffering provides the opportunity for individuals to recognize their errors and embrace true faith.

God's Claim to Honor and the Rejection of Deceit

The text emphasizes the importance of honoring God and rejecting any suggestion that He does not deserve praise. Even if God "claims nothing," individuals should "look to what is right, and to answer with thankful voice Him who does you good in all things" (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt).

The Danger of Shared Credit

The text uses an analogy of physicians to illustrate why God does not act when asked alongside other entities that have no power. Just as a skilled physician would not apply a remedy if others would take the credit, "so also God does not do you good, when He is asked along with many who can do nothing" (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). God's reluctance is not rooted in indignation, but in a rejection of deceit, ensuring that He alone receives the credit for the benefits He confers.

Conclusion

The text presents a nuanced perspective on free will, divine justice, and the nature of true goodness. It argues that genuine morality stems from freely chosen virtue, not from compulsion. God's long-suffering provides opportunities for repentance and transformation, while His refusal to share credit with false idols underscores His commitment to truth and justice.