March 14, 2025

The Nature of True Goodness: Choice vs. Necessity

The concept of "goodness" is often discussed, but what truly defines it? Is a person inherently good, or is goodness a result of external forces? This exploration delves into the idea of free will and its crucial role in determining genuine goodness, contrasting it with actions compelled by necessity.

Free Will and True Goodness

According to the text, true goodness stems from individual choice. "He who is good by his own choice is really good; but he who is made good by another under necessity is not really good, because he is not what he is by his own choice." (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt) This highlights that actions performed out of obligation or coercion, while they may appear beneficial, lack the intrinsic value of freely chosen virtuous acts.

The Importance of Choice

The ability to choose between good and evil is fundamental to the development of genuine goodness. God allows friendship or hostility to arise in each person, providing opportunities to exercise free will. This freedom to choose is what makes goodness meaningful.

God's Perspective on Worship and Choice

The text also touches upon the concept of worship and the dangers of forced or insincere devotion. It suggests that God is not simply seeking accolades, but rather genuine appreciation and understanding.

Avoiding Deceit in Worship

The text argues against dividing gratitude between God and other entities, stating that God will not participate in deceit. When benefits are attributed to idols or other false sources, it undermines the true source of goodness. "Although He be not indignant, at all events He will not be an accomplice in deceit; for when He has conferred a benefit, the idol, which has done nothing, is credited with the power." (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt)

God's Goodness and Justice

The document also addresses the seeming paradox of a God who is both good and just.

Balancing Goodness and Justice

The text reconciles God's goodness and justice by explaining that He is long-suffering and welcoming to those who repent, demonstrating goodness. However, He also acts as a judge, dispensing rewards and punishments according to each individual's deeds, thereby exhibiting justice. "For He is good, in that He is now long-suffering with the penitent, and welcomes them; but just, when acting as judge He will give to every one according to his deserts." (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt)

In conclusion, true goodness is not a passive state imposed by external forces, but an active choice made possible by free will. This perspective emphasizes the importance of individual agency in cultivating virtue and understanding the nature of a God who values genuine devotion over forced compliance.