March 13, 2025

The Angel, God, and Lord: An Exploration from Exodus

This post delves into an intriguing passage from the book of Exodus, as discussed in early Christian writings, specifically focusing on the figure who appeared to Moses in the burning bush. The passage raises questions about the nature of God and His interactions with humanity.

The Burning Bush Encounter

The account in Exodus describes Moses encountering an angel in a flame of fire from a bush. This angel identifies Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The text states: "The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath appeared to me, saying, I am surely beholding you, and the things which have befallen you in Egypt.'"

Interpreting the Figure in the Flame

Early Christian writers examined this passage, suggesting that the figure appearing to Moses was not simply an angel, but also God and Lord. This interpretation highlights the complexity of understanding God's presence and manifestation in the Old Testament. The writings suggest that this figure, who appears in human form, is the same one who appeared to Abraham and Isaac.

Significance of the Encounter

This encounter is pivotal in the narrative of Exodus, as it marks the beginning of Moses' mission to lead the Israelites out of slavery. The identification of the angel as the God of the patriarchs underscores the continuity of God's covenant with His people. It also emphasizes God's active involvement in the affairs of humanity, intervening to deliver His people from oppression.

Reflections on Divine Manifestation

The passage invites reflection on the nature of divine manifestation. How does God reveal Himself to humanity? Is it through angels, visions, or direct encounters? The burning bush narrative suggests a multifaceted approach, where the divine presence is mediated through an angelic figure, yet identified as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This complexity continues to be a subject of theological discussion and interpretation.