Free Will and the Nature of Goodness

This blog post explores the concept of free will and its connection to true goodness, drawing upon theological discussions about God's role in human actions and the nature of choice. We will delve into arguments surrounding whether individuals are inherently good or become good through their own volition, and examine the implications of these ideas on our understanding of morality and divine justice.

The Importance of Free Will

The question of free will is central to understanding the nature of goodness. It is argued that true goodness stems from choice, not from compulsion. As stated, "he who is good by his own choice is really good; but he who is made good by another under necessity is not really good, because he is not what he is by his own choice" (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). This highlights the idea that moral value is intrinsically linked to the freedom to choose between good and evil.

God's Role and Human Choice

The text raises a critical point about God's influence on human thought and action. The argument is presented that attributing all thoughts to divine influence leads to a problematic conclusion: "For if we are under His influence in all that we think, you say that He is the cause of fornications, lusts, avarice, and all blasphemy" (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). This suggests that if God were responsible for every thought, He would also be responsible for evil thoughts, which contradicts the concept of a benevolent and just God. Therefore, individuals must possess the autonomy to make their own moral choices.

Goodness and Justice

The relationship between goodness and justice is further explored. One perspective suggests that a good being might not lay down laws, while a just being does. However, it's argued that the same being can embody both qualities. God's goodness is demonstrated through patience and welcoming those who repent, while His justice is evident in His role as a judge who rewards or punishes according to one's actions. "For He is good, in that He is now long-suffering with the penitent, and welcomes them; but just, when acting as judge He will give to every one according to his deserts" (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). This balance showcases a comprehensive understanding of divine character.

The Problem of Worship

The text also touches upon the issue of worship and idolatry. It questions the practice of worshipping created things, such as the sun, moon, or elements of nature. The argument is made that these things "suffer violence at the hands of him who will worship it" (Source: Document: 1739759105915-3cgekr-anf08.txt). The emphasis is on worshipping the true God, who is capable of bestowing benefits, and not being deceived by idols that have no power. God's reluctance to act when others are given credit for His actions underscores the importance of acknowledging the true source of goodness and blessings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the concept of free will is essential for understanding the nature of true goodness. The ability to choose between good and evil is what gives moral actions their value. Attributing all thoughts and actions to divine influence undermines the concept of individual responsibility and contradicts the nature of a just and benevolent God. The interplay between goodness and justice, as well as the call to worship the true source of blessings, further enriches our understanding of morality and the divine.